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Core Design Principles

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Writing Instructions as SOPs

Writing agent instructions is like creating a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for an employee. Just as SOPs provide clear, repeatable instructions for human workers, agent instructions should be precise, actionable, and comprehensive.
When crafting agent instructions, think of yourself as a manager writing detailed procedures that any employee could follow:
  • Be specific: Like an SOP, leave no room for ambiguity
  • Include all context: Provide all necessary information upfront
  • Define success criteria: Clearly state what “done” looks like
  • Handle edge cases: Anticipate and document how to handle exceptions

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1. Non-Interactive by Design

AgentUse agents run without interactive prompts, making them perfect for automation, CI/CD pipelines, and cron jobs.
Agents are designed to:
  • Run autonomously from start to finish
  • Complete tasks without user intervention
  • Work in headless environments
  • Integrate into automated workflows

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2. Agent as Delegated Employee

Think of agents as specialized employees you delegate work to. Once you hand off a task with clear instructions, they work autonomously until completion—just like delegating to a trusted team member.
This delegation model means:
  • Set and forget: Give clear instructions and let the agent work independently
  • No micromanagement: The agent handles the task from start to finish
  • Clear handoff: Define input requirements and expected outputs
  • Trust the process: Like a well-trained employee, the agent follows your SOPs

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3. Communication Through Tools

Just as employees communicate and hand off work through tools like Slack and Notion, agents should use MCP servers and external integrations to report progress and deliver results.
Agents communicate through:
  • Status updates: Use Slack MCP to send progress notifications
  • Documentation: Update Notion databases with results
  • Handoffs: Save artifacts to shared filesystems for other agents
  • Reporting: Post summaries to webhooks or APIs
This approach mirrors how remote teams collaborate—asynchronously through shared tools rather than constant direct interaction.

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4. Separation of Concerns

Use sub-agents to separate different responsibilities, keeping each agent focused on a single task.
Each agent should:
  • Have a single, clear purpose
  • Delegate complex subtasks to sub-agents
  • Use appropriate models for the task (Haiku for simple tasks, Sonnet for complex reasoning)
  • Maintain clear boundaries between concerns

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Implementation Patterns

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Multi-Agent Workflow Pattern

Complex tasks can be decomposed into specialized agents that work together through sub-agent composition. This mirrors how organizations structure teams—each specialist handles their domain, communicating through established channels.

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Example: Content Pipeline

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Research Agent

Gathers information using web search or MCP tools
research.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-haiku-4-5
mcpServers:
  filesystem:
    command: "pnpx"
    args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "./research"]
---

You are a research specialist. Find and save relevant information.

## Task
1. Research the given topic thoroughly
2. Save findings to research folder
3. Return key insights summary
2

Writer Agent

Creates content based on research
writer.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
---

You are a content writer. Create engaging, accurate content.

## Task
1. Review provided research
2. Create well-structured content
3. Ensure factual accuracy
3

Orchestrator Agent

Coordinates the workflow
orchestrator.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
subagents:
  - path: ./research.agentuse
    maxSteps: 50
  - path: ./writer.agentuse
    maxSteps: 100
---

You coordinate content creation workflow.

## Task
1. Use research agent to gather information
2. Pass findings to writer agent
3. Review and finalize output

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State Management with External Systems

Since AgentUse agents are stateless between runs, use MCP servers to manage state: 
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
mcpServers:
  notion:
    command: "pnpx"
    args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-notion"]
    requiredEnvVars: ["NOTION_TOKEN"]
---

You track workflow state in Notion.

## Task
1. Check current state in Notion database
2. Process next pending item
3. Update state after completion

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Error Handling

Build resilient agents with proper error handling:
robust-agent.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
subagents:
  - path: ./validator.agentuse
  - path: ./processor.agentuse
  - path: ./error-handler.agentuse
---

You execute tasks with comprehensive error handling.

## Error Handling Strategy
1. Validate input with validator agent
2. If validation fails, use error-handler to log and notify
3. Process with processor agent
4. If processing fails, use error-handler for recovery
5. Always provide clear status at completion

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Chain of Responsibility

Process data through a sequential pipeline where each agent handles a specific transformation step:
chain-pipeline.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
subagents:
  - path: ./validator.agentuse
  - path: ./transformer.agentuse
  - path: ./publisher.agentuse
---

You coordinate a data processing pipeline.

## Processing Pipeline
1. Use validator agent to validate input data
2. Pass validated data to transformer agent for processing
3. Send transformed data to publisher agent for final output
4. Return confirmation once all steps complete successfully

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Conditional Routing

Route requests to different handlers based on complexity or type:
conditional-router.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
subagents:
  - path: ./simple-handler.agentuse
  - path: ./complex-handler.agentuse
---

You route requests to appropriate handlers based on complexity.

## Routing Strategy
1. Analyze the incoming request complexity
2. For simple requests (< 3 steps), use simple-handler agent
3. For complex requests (>= 3 steps), use complex-handler agent
4. Return the handler's response with routing decision details

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Retry with Fallback

Implement resilient processing with automatic fallback on failures:
retry-fallback.agentuse
---
model: anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5
subagents:
  - path: ./primary-agent.agentuse
  - path: ./fallback-agent.agentuse
---

You ensure task completion through retry and fallback mechanisms.

## Execution Strategy
1. Attempt task with primary-agent first
2. If primary-agent succeeds, return its results
3. If primary-agent fails or times out, use fallback-agent
4. Log which path was taken and why
5. Always provide task results, regardless of path taken